Abdominoplasty, also known as tummy tuck surgery, is a surgical procedure that improves the appearance and contours of the abdominal wall. The goal of abdominoplasty is to remove excess skin and fat in the abdominal area and to repair weak or separated muscles to create a flatter, firmer, more aesthetically pleasing abdomen.

How is abdominoplasty performed?
1. Preparation and anesthesia: The surgery is most often performed under general anesthesia. The patient may be given sedation medication to help keep them relaxed and comfortable during the procedure.
2. Incisions: The surgeon makes a horizontal incision above the pubic area. The length and shape of the incision depend on the extent of the correction. In many cases, a second incision is made around the belly button to separate it from the surrounding skin.
3. Removal of excess skin and fat: Through the incisions made, the surgeon removes excess fat and skin. If necessary, liposuction may be performed to improve the contours.
4. Rebuilding the muscles: If the abdominal wall is weak or the muscles are stretched, the surgeon may tighten them and stitch them together to improve the tone and appearance of the abdomen.
5. Repositioning the belly button: The belly button is usually repositioned into a new, more natural position as part of the new abdominal contour.
6. Closing the incisions: The incisions are closed with sutures, skin glue, or staples.

Post-operative recovery:
• After surgery, patients typically wear compression garments to help minimize swelling and support the abdomen while it heals.
• Recovery can take several weeks to several months. It is important to avoid strenuous exercise for the first few weeks after surgery.
• Soreness, swelling, and bruising may occur, but will gradually decrease.